Understanding Pelvic Floor Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Physiotherapy's Importance

Pelvic Floor Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and the Role of Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy

Pelvic floor pain can be a distressing and often debilitating condition. Pelvic floor pain refers to discomfort, tenderness, or persistent pain in the pelvic region involving the muscles, ligaments, nerves, and connective tissues in the lower part of the pelvis. The pelvic floor is a complex network of muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs, including the bladder, uterus, and rectum.

In the article below, we will understand its causes, symptoms, and the role of pelvic floor physiotherapy, which is crucial in managing and treating this condition effectively.

What are the Causes of Pelvic Floor Pain?

Pelvic floor pain can stem from various factors such as hypertonic pelvic muscles, pelvic organ prolapse, inflammatory diseases, or post-surgical trauma. Conditions like endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, and irritable bowel syndrome contribute to this pain, affecting daily life and function.

  • Muscle Dysfunction: Pelvic floor pain can arise due to muscle dysfunction, characterized by conditions like hypertonicity (excessive muscle tension) or hypotonicity (reduced muscle tone) in the pelvic floor muscles.

  • Injury or Trauma: Accidents, childbirth, surgery, or repetitive strain can cause trauma to the pelvic region, resulting in pain and discomfort in the muscles, ligaments, and nerves in the lower part of the pelvis.

  • Inflammation or Infections: Infections in the urinary tract or reproductive organs can lead to pelvic pain and discomfort, affecting the pelvic floor muscles and connective tissues.

  • Chronic Conditions: Conditions such as endometriosis, interstitial cystitis, or irritable bowel syndrome may contribute to pelvic floor pain, impacting daily life and function.

What are the Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Pain?

Symptoms of Pelvic Floor Pain

Symptoms can manifest as chronic discomfort, pain during sexual intercourse, difficulties with bowel movements, and urinary problems. Muscle tension or spasms in the pelvic floor might lead to abdominal pain and even contribute to fecal incontinence.

  • Chronic Discomfort: Persistent, ongoing discomfort in the pelvic area lasting for an extended period, typically more than six months.

  • Pain during intercourse: when pleasure turns into discomfort and agony.

  • Urinary Symptoms: Issues related to the urinary system, such as frequent urination, urgency to urinate, pain during urination, or a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.

  • Bowel Symptoms: Difficulties with bowel movements, which can manifest as constipation, diarrhea, or pain during bowel movements.

  • Muscle Tension: Increased muscle tension or spasms in the pelvic floor muscles, causing discomfort or pain, often leading to abdominal pain.

What is the Role of Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy in Calgary?

Role of Pelvic Floor Physiotherapy

Pelvic floor physiotherapy in Calgary is essential for dealing with pelvic floor pain. Skilled physiotherapists conduct a detailed examination to find muscle issues and create personalized plans to treat the main problem. These plans often include manual therapy, specific exercises for the pelvic floor, and other customized actions to relieve discomfort, improve muscle function, and enhance overall pelvic health. Pelvic floor physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in managing pelvic floor pain through a range of interventions:

  • Comprehensive Assessment: Pelvic floor physiotherapists conduct a thorough evaluation to identify the underlying causes of pelvic floor pain. This assessment examines muscle function, strength, and tone in the pelvic floor region.

  • Personalized Treatment Plans: Based on the assessment findings, pelvic floor physiotherapists develop tailored treatment plans specific to an individual’s needs. These plans address the root cause of the pain and aim to alleviate discomfort.

  • Manual Therapy: Techniques such as Massage Therapy, myofascial release, and stretching are used to release muscle tension and improve flexibility and mobility in the pelvic floor region.

  • Pelvic Floor Exercises: Specific exercises targeting the pelvic floor muscles are prescribed to either strengthen or relax these muscles, depending on the individual’s requirements.

  • Biofeedback and Relaxation Techniques: Patients are taught relaxation strategies and provided biofeedback to manage muscle tension and reduce pain effectively.

  • Lifestyle Modifications: Advice is given on posture, diet, and behavioural changes to alleviate symptoms and promote overall pelvic health.

    Pelvic floor physio aims to empower individuals to take an active role in their recovery and equip them with the tools to manage and reduce pelvic floor pain effectively. 
Conclusion

In conclusion, recognizing and addressing pelvic floor pain is essential for improving one’s quality of life. AlphaOne Physio, a renowned center in this field, stands out as a beacon of hope for those suffering from pelvic floor pain. Our expertise and commitment to improving the well-being of their patients are evident through their tailored treatments and holistic approach. If you or someone you know is struggling with pelvic floor pain, consider seeking the expert care provided by us to embark on a journey towards a pain-free and healthier life.

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Picture of Sukhdeep Kaur (Author)
Sukhdeep Kaur (Author)

Sukhdeep graduated with Bachelor in physiotherapy in 2013 and also holds masters degree in sports physiotherapy .Over the past 11 years she has aquired a broad range of experience in manual therapy, mobilizations, core stability , Muscle Energy technique, Neurodynamics, Injuries of shoulder and Kinanthropometery.